O panorama empresarial de Marrocos
e o ecossistema de financiamento do impacto social durante a pandemia de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23882/rmd.24183Palavras-chave:
Social, Financiamento, Ecossistema, cooperativas, ImpactosResumo
Muitas iniciativas empresariais e outras iniciativas coletivas criam impacto social para além dos ganhos económicos. Neste documento, discutiremos essas iniciativas com foco no ecossistema de financiamento que é crucial para essas organizações. Começamos por discutir a economia social e solidária antes de falarmos do empreendedorismo e das empresas sociais. De seguida, focamos as cooperativas, que são muito importantes no nosso contexto pelo impacto que contribuem para alcançar.
O tema da economia social e solidária (ESS) em Marrocos é objeto de grande atenção nos meios económicos, políticos e académicos. Dada a singularidade do contexto marroquino, os avanços regionais, a dinâmica demográfica e as características económicas, acentuam-se as questões sociais consideráveis e amplifica-se a importância das entidades da ESS, especialmente no que diz respeito ao seu público-alvo. O panorama da ESS, que inclui um conjunto diversificado de organizações, tem vindo a adaptar-se e a expandir-se continuamente desde a independência do país para responder às características distintas do seu ambiente.
Este artigo é o resultado de uma presença prolongada no nosso campo de investigação. Recolhemos dados qualitativos após várias entrevistas que comparámos com os dados oficiais apresentados no documento. Neste artigo, fizemos um inventário das principais características do sector da ESS antes de discutirmos as medidas tomadas na sequência da pandemia de covid-19. Por fim, destacamos a necessidade de financiar as cooperativas e de incentivar a digitalização dos seus modelos de negócio.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Mohamed Bazi, Mabrouk Sanaa
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